Introduction to C programming | BCA

The Introduction to C Programming course is a foundational component of the MCA curriculum that aims to develop a deep understanding of programming logic, computational thinking, and structured software development. It introduces students to the core concepts of computer programming through the C language, one of the most powerful and widely used programming languages in system and application development. The course covers essential topics such as data types, variables, operators, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, strings, dynamic memory allocation, structures, unions, and file management.

Students learn the art of designing efficient algorithms and writing clean, modular, and well-documented code. Emphasis is placed on problem-solving, debugging, and optimization techniques, helping students cultivate precision and analytical thinking. Laboratory sessions complement theoretical learning, offering hands-on experience in implementing programs that solve real-world computational problems.

In addition to technical proficiency, the course also helps students develop a disciplined approach to software design, testing, and documentation, preparing them for advanced programming courses such as Data Structures, Object-Oriented Programming, and System Software. By the end of the course, students will have a strong command over C programming concepts and the confidence to apply them in academic projects, competitive programming, and professional software development environments.